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Women Fertility

Female Infertility

As explained above, women fertility requires a variety of conditions to be successful. If even one of these conditions is not met, or is not met for the right amount of time, the pregnancy may either not happen or it may end before birth.

Most cases of infertility in women result from problems with ovulation. Some conditions affecting ovulation include premature ovarian failure, in which the ovaries stop functioning before natural menopause, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), in which the ovaries may not release an egg regularly or may not release a viable, healthy egg. Among women who have PCOS, even when a healthy egg is released and fertilized, the uterus may not be receptive to implantation of a fertilized egg, which results in infertility.

Other causes of infertility might include:

  • Blocked fallopian tubes due to endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or surgery
  • Physical problems with the uterine wall
  • Uterine fibroids

A woman's risk for infertility can also be affected by certain lifestyle and environmental factors, including (but not limited to):

  • Age
  • Stress
  • Poor diet
  • Being overweight or underweight
  • Smoking, drugs, and alcohol
  • Medication
  • Environmental toxins
  • Genetic conditions, such as being a carrier of Fragile X syndrome
  • Other health problems, such as sexually transmitted diseases

Women who are trying to get pregnant often need a little boost. Getting pregnant is not easy, and with the cost of assisted reproductive technologies not really that cheap, it is becoming apparent to most women that they are going to need all the help they can get.

Doctors often advise women under IFV therapy or any kind of reproductive therapy, for that matter, to make changes in their habits and lifestyle in order to improve their fertility. This includes dietary changes, cutting back on processed foods and stocking up on fruits and vegetables. Regular exercise but not too much of it, is also important. Exercise helps keep the weight down. Obesity decreases a woman’s chances at conception and increases their chance for miscarriage. However, too much of exercise is not recommended, since it can lead to changes in reproductive hormone levels which can affect a woman’s ability to get pregnant.

Avoid alcohol and caffeine. Women who are pregnant should never take alcohol to prevent Fetal Alcohol syndrome, which is characterized by mental retardation and facial deformities. Caffeine has also been associated with increased rates of miscarriages.

Smoking should be stopped or avoided. It causes a change in the cervical mucus and the proper functioning of the fallopian tubes, which can affect the delivery of the egg to the uterus.

Women trying to conceive are also advised to take note of their most fertile days in the month using a fertility chart or ovulation test kits, to make sure that intercourse or fertility treatments can be timed appropriately.

If a woman does not have any history of reproductive problems but still has not conceived after three to four months of trying, she is usually referred to a reproductive health specialist so that the proper diagnosis and treatment can be made.

There are many ways to boost a woman’s fertility in order to raise the chances for a successful pregnancy. Getting pregnant when the natural way has proven unsuccessful can be pretty costly, which is why most women need all the help they can get to ensure that success is attained at the soonest possible time. Some of the ways to improve fertility in women include

  • The use of natural progesterone suppositories or topical progesterone creams, which may be able to correct minor hormonal imbalances
  • Reduction in exercise can improve a woman’s fertility. Too much exercise can lead to amenorrhea or the absence of menstruation, since overexertion can lead to a drastic drop in body fat and a drop in the levels of essential reproductive hormones
  • Weight reduction is also an option. Obesity has been shown to decrease a woman’s fertility and increase the rate of miscarriages, and as little as 5% of weight loss has been shown to make dramatic improvements in the fertility of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
  • Avoidance of alcohol and caffeine is important. Alcohol consumption when trying to get pregnant may lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, which is characterized by mental retardation and structural deformities in the child
  • Smoking should be avoided as well, since it constricts the blood vessels and disrupts the normal delivery of blood to the reproductive organs. It has been shown that smokers who underwent fertility treatments often required larger doses of the treatment compared to non-smokers.
  • Women trying to get pregnant are also advised to use ovulation or fertility kits to determine the most fertile days of the month so that sexual intercourse or fertility treatments can be timed accordingly

It may be the little things that just might make a difference in your chances of having a successful pregnancy. Aside from looking at the sophisticated options for fertility, keeping yourself healthy physically and emotionally can also do wonders for your chances at conception.



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